Middle Franconia is one of three Frankish governmental districts in Bavaria and is not to be mistaken for the congruent district Central Franconia. It lies in the northwest of Bavaria and borders on the federal state Baden-Würtemberg, as well as the Bavarian governmental districts Upper Bavaria, Upper Franconia, Lower Franconia, Swabian and on the Oberpflalz.
Middle Franconia has a surface of 7,244 kms ² and 1.7 million residents. With it there come approx. 236 residents on the square kilometer. A specific feature of Middle Franconia is the great number in bodies of water which are for the economy as well as the tourism of Middle Franconia of considerable meaning.